Junior Biology Major Continues to Conduct Undergraduate Research During Her Semester Abroad
International student Fuka Aizawa ’26 has worked in two different labs at Muhlenberg and is now taking part in a research assistantship in Copenhagen, Denmark.
However, everyone can prevent bird-window deaths and make an immediate difference in this important conservation battle, according to Daniel Klem Jr., Sarkis Acopian Professor of Ornithology and director of the Acopian Center for Ornithology.
Klem’s research shows that the majority of collisions occuryear-round, and not only during the migratory periods. According to related research, low-rise commercial buildings (four stories or less) account for the greatest number (54%) of bird-glass deaths, followed closely by residential homes (45%). Lights Out programs are very important during the fall and spring bird migration periods, especially in urban areas with high-rise buildings, where an individual building can kill thousands of birds in a day, but this only accounts for 1%of thetotal annual mortality due to collisions with glass.
Why it happens
Birds cannot see glass, which poses two major problems: the glass is either transparent and clear or reflective and confusing. Either way, the result is often a fatal collision.
What you can do
Make glass visible to birds using stickers, strings or film in a 2” x 4” pattern. Other DIY and affordable options for homeowners and renters include closing blinds and keeping screens on windows year round. Detailed instructions are available below.
For new construction or replacement windows, current options include acid-etched and fritted glass and many othervisiblepatterns to reduce collisions. Select manufacturers currently have, and others are developing, new solutions using ultraviolet (UV) patterns since it is visible to birds but invisible to us. Research is ongoing to determine whether UV alone can be an effective deterrent to collisions. All effective UV currently in use does have a visible component.
Advocate! While the actions of individuals make a difference, larger-scale efforts are needed to save birds from this fate. Klem says we can achieve this by working together to influence city, state and federal governments to require bird-protective legislation and building requirements.
ACOPIAN CENTER FOR ORNITHOLOGY
Preventing Bird Window Deaths
Explore these resources to learn more about how you can help mitigate avian deaths caused by window collisions.
Window Collision Primer
Download this PDF brochure to learn about easy and economical ways to help birds see windows.
Bird-Window Deterrent Methods
There are a variety of methods available ranging from do-it-yourself solutions to low-cost tools available for purchase.
The Low Cost of Bird-Safe Windows
Installing bird-safe glass in new buildings is an inexpensive way to save the lives of millions of birds.
Native Plants and Bird-Safe Windows
Planting native species to attract birds and pollinators can be dangerous if you're not also protecting the habitat with bird-safe glass and other measures.